What topics do GMAT past papers usually cover?

Asked by T Rohit 6 months ago

5 Answers
Abhiyudaya Chauhan

Abhiyudaya Chauhan

Sr. Consultant

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is designed to measure skills important for business and management studies. By exploring GMAT Previous Year Question Papers, you can gain insight into the structure and content of the exam.

1. Quantitative Section: This part tests your math skills, with questions on arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. It includes:

  • Problem Solving: Solve math problems and select the correct answer from multiple choices.
  • Data Sufficiency: Determine if you have enough data to answer a question, focusing on analysis over calculation.

2. Verbal Section: Assesses your ability to understand written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written material to standard English. It includes:

  • Reading Comprehension: Passages followed by questions testing your understanding and inference abilities.
  • Critical Reasoning: Analyze arguments and evaluate their strength.
  • Sentence Correction: Choose the best version of a given sentence.

3. Integrated Reasoning: This newer section tests your ability to evaluate information in multiple formats, such as graphs, charts, and tables. It challenges you to integrate data to solve complex problems.

4. Analytical Writing Assessment: Although it consists of only one essay, this section is crucial. You'll analyze an argument, critiquing its reasoning and supporting evidence.

Each section is tailored to assess different skills essential for success in graduate business studies. Practicing with past papers from the GMAT allows you to understand which skills need improvement to excel on the test.


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GMAT previous year question papers generally cover three important sections: Quantitative, Verbal, and Integrated Reasoning. Each of these sections is designed to assess specific skills that are essential for success in business school and beyond. Understanding the types of questions and topics covered in these sections can help you prepare more effectively for the exam.

The Quantitative section focuses on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and word problems. It primarily tests your problem-solving abilities and data sufficiency skills. You will need to work on interpreting numerical data, solving equations, and identifying patterns. The questions in this section require logical thinking and the ability to apply mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios. Strong foundations in basic math can help you excel in this section.

The Verbal section evaluates your reading comprehension, sentence correction, and critical reasoning skills. It is designed to measure your ability to understand and analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and correct grammatical errors. You’ll encounter passages that test how well you can grasp complex ideas, identify the main points, and answer questions based on the content. Additionally, sentence correction questions focus on grammar and sentence structure, while critical reasoning questions assess your logical thinking.

The Integrated Reasoning section is unique to the GMAT. It tests your ability to interpret and analyze data presented in various formats, such as charts, graphs, and tables. You’ll face tasks like multi-source reasoning, table analysis, graphics interpretation, and two-part analysis. This section evaluates how well you can combine data from different sources and draw meaningful conclusions, which is a vital skill in business environments.

To prepare effectively, focus on practicing official GMAT materials and understanding the structure of each section. Regular practice with past papers will help you become familiar with the question types and improve your accuracy and timing.


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Mansih K

Mansih K

Senior Assistant Manager in Operations Management

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) evaluates skills essential for success in business school. The exam comprises three main sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. Understanding the topics covered in each section can help you prepare effectively.

Quantitative Reasoning:

This section tests your ability to analyze data and solve quantitative problems using arithmetic and algebra. Key topics include:

  • Arithmetic: Covers properties of integers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, proportions, and basic probability.
  • Algebra: Includes solving equations and inequalities, understanding functions, exponents, and interpreting algebraic expressions.
    Calculators are not permitted in this section, so practicing mental math and manual calculations is crucial. 

Verbal Reasoning:

This section assesses your ability to read and comprehend written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written material to conform to standard written English. It includes:

  • Reading Comprehension: Involves understanding and interpreting passages, identifying main and supporting ideas, and making inferences.
  • Critical Reasoning: Focuses on evaluating arguments, identifying assumptions, and assessing the strength of evidence.
    The Verbal Reasoning section does not include Sentence Correction questions in the latest GMAT format. 

Data Insights:

A newer addition to the GMAT, this section evaluates your ability to interpret and analyze data presented in various formats. It encompasses:

  • Data Sufficiency: Determining whether provided data is sufficient to answer a question.
  • Multi-Source Reasoning: Analyzing data from multiple sources, such as tables, graphs, and text, to answer questions.
  • Table Analysis: Interpreting and analyzing data presented in tables.
  • Graphics Interpretation: Understanding data presented in graphical formats like charts and graphs.
  • Two-Part Analysis: Solving complex problems that require evaluating trade-offs or simultaneous equations.
    An on-screen calculator is available for this section to assist with complex calculations. 

Familiarizing yourself with these topics and practicing questions in each area will enhance your readiness for the GMAT. Utilizing official GMAT preparation materials and taking practice tests can provide a comprehensive understanding of the exam format and question types.

Remember, consistent practice and a clear understanding of the test structure are key to achieving a competitive GMAT score.


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GMAT past papers typically cover the following topics:

Quantitative Section:

  • Problem Solving: Questions that test your ability to solve mathematical problems using arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.
  • Data Sufficiency: Problems that assess your ability to analyze a quantitative problem and determine if there's enough data to solve it.

Verbal Section:

  • Reading Comprehension: Passages followed by questions that evaluate your understanding and interpretation skills.
  • Critical Reasoning: Questions that test your ability to evaluate arguments and formulate or assess a plan of action.
  • Sentence Correction: Items that assess your understanding of grammar and effective language use.

So, Basically, These sections are designed to measure skills essential for business school success. 


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Supriya J

Supriya J

Sr. Consultant

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is designed to measure skills important for business and management studies.

Here's what you can typically find in GMAT past papers:

  • Quantitative Section: This part tests your math skills. You'll see questions on arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. It includes two types of questions:
  • Problem Solving: Here, you'll solve math problems and choose the right answer from multiple choices.
  • Data Sufficiency: These questions ask you to determine if you have enough data to answer a question. They're all about analyzing rather than calculating.
  • Verbal Section: This section assesses your ability to read and understand written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written material to conform to standard written English. It includes:
  • Reading Comprehension: Passages followed by questions that test understanding and inference skills.
  • Critical Reasoning: Questions that require you to analyze arguments and evaluate their strength.
  • Sentence Correction: These involve choosing the best version of a given sentence.
  • Integrated Reasoning: This newer section tests how well you can evaluate information presented in multiple formats, such as graphs, charts, and tables. You'll answer questions that make you integrate data to solve complex problems.
  • Analytical Writing Assessment: Although it's just one essay, this section is crucial. You'll analyze an argument, critiquing its reasoning and supporting evidence.

Each of these sections is aimed at assessing different skills that are vital for success in graduate business studies. By practicing past papers, you can get a good handle on what skills need to be honed to do well on the GMAT.


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