How do U.S. universities ensure the integrity of the home-based GRE scores for their admission process?

Question

Yash Mothia · Accepted Answer

While the U.S. universities depend on various methods to ratify the legitimacy of their students' scores on the GRE, taken at home, the primary strategy is through robust monitoring technology in the delivery of the test. The ETS, which manages graduate-level test, employs a variety of strategies in securing the process, these include identity verification and video monitoring. Home-based GRE tests will require test-takers to provide valid identification and go through biometric verification- such as scanning of fingerprints. Moreover, the testing session is recorded, and it is even possible that any anomaly or concern may also be accessed.
An important feature here is that scores are analyzed with data analytics by universities in order to spot any anomalies in test scores. Admission committees may identify trends and patterns of scores on the GRE, against other applicants as well. When there is a candidate whose score deviates considerably from what his academic background or other metrics suggest, the admissions team may opt for a closer inspection. To say this, it may contact the applicant for some clarification or details.
Many institutions have developed a holistic approach for admissions. A holistic approach means that the GRE scores are an additive part of the comprehensive portfolio of an application package that comprises personal statements, letters of recommendation, and previous academic history. In doing so, the institution reduces the chances of over-reliance on standardized test scores, thus ascertaining that the overall application proves a candidate's capabilities and suitability for the program.
In some programs, additional information or assessments in the form of interviews or standard tests may be required to support the applicant's qualifications. This method continues to ensure that universities remain true to the merit of admissions decisions, at the same time averting criticism about standardized testing.