Hey, I got confused trying to solve this question. Can anyone explain it?

The closing price of Stock X changed on each trading day last month. The percent change in the closing price of Stock X from the first trading day last month to each of the other trading days last month was less than 50 percent. If the closing price on the second trading day last month was $10.00, which of the following CANNOT be the closing price on the last trading day last month?
A. $3.00
B. $9.00
C. $19.00
D. $24.00
E. $29.00
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Asked by M Rizwan 4 months ago

2 Answers
B.K Sharma

B.K Sharma

Detail-Oriented Financial Analyst

This one’s all about understanding what “less than 50% change” actually means. The 10 dollars on Day 2 came after the price changed by under 50% from Day 1 — not the other way around.

So if 10 = P(1 + n), and n is between –0.5 and +0.5, that means P had to be somewhere between:
 10 / 1.5 ≈ 6.67 (if price increased 50%)
 and
 10 / 0.5 = 20 (if price dropped 50%)

Now, on the last day, the price could again change by less than 50% from that Day 1 price. So take those same limits:
 Min closing price = 6.67 × 0.5 ≈ 3.34
 Max = 20 × 1.5 = 30

That means the last-day price has to be between 3.34 and 30. Only option A ($3.00) falls outside that range. That’s the one that can’t be the closing price.


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S Raghav

S Raghav

Seo Executive

This one’s tricky because it feels like the 50% change is from Day 2 — but it’s actually always relative to Day 1.

• Start by letting P be the Day 1 price
 • Since Day 2 price is $10, and price changed by <50%, that means:
 P = 10 / (1 + n), where n is between –0.5 and 0.5
 • So P is between 6.67 and 20

Now, on the last day, the price could have dropped 50% from 6.67 (the lowest possible P) → 3.34
 Or gone up 50% from 20 → 30

That makes the valid range 3.34 to 30
 Only option outside that is $3.00 — so that one can’t be correct. Answer is A.


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