All AnswersDo I need a separate visa for internships during my studies in Europe?
Asked by Riya Ashok Sharma about 1 month ago
Content Writer
Not always, whether you need a separate visa for an internship in Europe depends on the country, whether it’s paid, and if it’s part of your degree.
- In the Netherlands, if the internship is part of your academic program, no extra visa is needed. But employers often need to register it with the IND.
- In France, all internships require a “convention de stage”. If it’s tied to your coursework, your student visa covers it.
- In Germany, your student residence permit lets you work 120 full or 240 half days per year, including internships. If the internship exceeds this, official permission is needed.
- After graduation, most countries don’t allow internships under a student visa. You may need a job-seeking visa or a separate work/internship permit.
The rules change fast, especially for paid roles. Always confirm with your university or local authorities before starting.
In most European countries, if you're on a valid student visa or residence permit, you usually don’t need a separate visa to do an internship, but it depends on how the internship is structured.
For example, in Germany, students can do internships for up to 120 full days or 240 half days per year without special approval. If the internship is paid or longer, it may require permission from the local immigration office or the Federal Employment Agency.
In France, if the internship is part of your course, your student status covers it — but you must sign a “convention de stage” (training agreement) with the company and your university. This applies even to unpaid internships.
Some residence permits clearly mention internship conditions. Paid roles, hours per week, and whether it’s academic or voluntary all affect the rules. Always check locally before starting.