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Remainder questions on the GMAT can seem tricky at first, but they actually follow patterns. You don’t always need to fully calculate big numbers. What really helps is spotting how numbers behave when divided. For example, numbers like 7⁴ or 9⁵ often repeat patterns when divided by smaller numbers like 5 or 4.
It’s a good idea to think in terms of how a number leaves a remainder when divided. That’s where mod tricks come in. You’ll start noticing that powers of numbers often cycle through the same few remainders. Once you know how to look for that, these questions get way easier.
If you're serious about practicing, use the official GMAT questions. The ones in the Official Guide or GMAT Prep software are closest to what they actually test. Those will give you a real feel of how they ask remainder problems and how they expect you to think through them.
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When you're solving remainder questions on the GMAT, it really helps to focus on number properties and not just plug values blindly. These questions often look tough, but they're really about seeing patterns — like how numbers behave when divided.
One smart thing you can do is understand how to use divisibility rules and modular arithmetic. For example, when they ask you what the remainder is when a number like 7⁴ is divided by 5, you don’t have to calculate 7⁴. Just look at how powers of 7 behave mod 5. Patterns repeat, and spotting them makes things a lot easier.
Also, practice from the official GMAT questions is key. Their quant questions include good examples of remainder problems, and solving them helps you get used to the tricks they use. The official GMAT Prep software and GMAT Official Guide have these questions in the right format, so stick to those.
Mastering remainder questions on the GMAT is simpler than it seems. Follow these strategic tips for success:
Understand the Basics
Remainder questions ask: What’s left after dividing two numbers?
- Example: What is the remainder when 34 is divided by 5?
- Divide: 34÷5=634 \div 5 = 634÷5=6 (quotient).
- Multiply: 5×6=305 \times 6 = 305×6=30.
- Subtract: 34−30=434 - 30 = 434−30=4 (remainder).
Use the Division Formula
Remember this:
- Dividend = (Divisor × Quotient) + Remainder
- Break problems into these components to simplify your calculations.
- Think in Modulo
- The modulo operation makes remainders quick to calculate:
- For 34mod 5=434 \mod 5 = 434mod5=4, it’s just another way to express division with remainders.
Watch Out for Special Cases
- If the dividend is smaller than the divisor, the remainder equals the dividend (e.g., 5÷75 \div 75÷7 → remainder 555).
- If the dividend is divisible by the divisor, the remainder is 000 (e.g., 20÷520 \div 520÷5).
- Pro Tip:
Practice problems using both the formula and modulo notation. Build speed by breaking down each step. With enough practice, you’ll tackle remainder questions confidently and accurately on test day.
Turn remainders into your GMAT strength by applying these strategies effectively!
4o
Exam Prep Expert
Remainder questions on the GMAT often confuse people because they look easy but hide tricky patterns. The key is to focus on divisibility rules and modular arithmetic. Knowing how numbers behave when divided helps figure out remainders faster. For example, any even number divided by 2 leaves a remainder of 0, which can help solve many questions quickly.
Pay close attention to the wording. GMAT sometimes asks for the remainder after another step, like dividing the result again. Misreading that can cost easy marks.
It also helps to recognize repeating remainder patterns, especially for powers or factorials. Some numbers repeat the same remainder after every few powers, which saves time during the test.
Finally, avoid full division. Try using small sample numbers to check answers quickly and catch calculation mistakes.
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Sometimes remainder questions feel harder because they’re easy to overthink. A few clear steps can make them much simpler.
- Start by breaking large numbers into smaller parts. For example, if asked for the remainder of 257 divided by 4, divide 250 and 7 separately. 250 divided by 4 leaves 2, and 7 divided by 4 leaves 3. Add them to get 5, and since 5 divided by 4 leaves 1, that’s the remainder.
- Memorize useful patterns. For example, 10 raised to any power divided by 3 always leaves remainder 1.
- If stuck, try testing small numbers similar to the problem. For instance, if the question involves 17^n divided by 5, try plugging n=1 or 2 to spot patterns.
- Be careful of multi-step problems. Some questions divide the remainder again, changing the answer if not careful.
Practice a mix of problems to handle different types of remainder setups.