One of the earliest engineering specialities! Civil engineering is a fundamental area of engineering, in other words!
You might wonder what civil engineering is all about. Here is every detail you need to know about this domain. In layman's words, a branch of engineering deals with the built environment planning, building, and upkeep.
When you hear the term "civil engineering," what first comes to mind? Huge structures? Well-constructed homes? Well, designing, building, and maintaining homes and buildings is just one aspect of civil engineering!
It also covers the planning, building, and upkeep of public infrastructure, including highways, bridges, dams, canals, airports, sewerage networks, pipelines, railroads, stadiums, and tunnels.
Engineering studies include civil engineering as a core subject. Our home, college, school, hospital, roadways, and stadiums are just a few examples of the various built environments we have access to, thanks to civil engineering!
The field of civil engineering is vast. It has several subdisciplines. Construction engineering, coastal engineering, earthquake engineering, environmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, structural engineering, urban engineering, water resources engineering, and others are a few of the more well-known subdisciplines.
PRESENT STATUS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING EDUCATION
There are various civil engineering programs available in India. These programs can be divided based on academic level and course structure.
These courses can be broadly categorised into the following levels: Undergraduate, Graduate, and Doctoral Degree. The terms "undergraduate level," "postgraduate level," and "doctoral degree" refer to programs that emphasise research.
Civil engineering programs can be divided into the following categories based on the course format: PhD programs, B.E. or B.Tech., M.E. or M.Tech., PG Diploma, and PG Certification.
For example, roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, building structural elements, and railroads are all examples of the physical and naturally generated environment designed, built, and maintained by civil engineers.
It is so titled because it is a field of research that examines the comfort amenities people need, among other things, housing, transportation, and working settings.
Excellent career choice because it includes a variety of jobs in the public and commercial sectors. There are numerous opportunities for development in the discipline of civil engineering. Civil engineers might construct buildings that are both sturdy and inventive.
The best chances go to those who participate in a co-op program while in college to get experience.
Additionally, the importance of the "Body of Knowledge" is growing in civil engineering, which will probably increase the demand for graduate programs. Consequently, people who enter the field with a doctorate have a higher chance of success.
List of Best Courses after Civil Engineering
M. Tech in Civil Engineering
A two-year postgraduate degree called a Tech in Civil Engineering lasts two years and is broken into four semesters. A Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) degree in any subject qualifies a candidate to enrol in an M.Tech program in civil engineering.
A master's degree is usually advantageous to employment in the long run. If you reach a certain point in your profession and want to move on to the next level, you must have a master's degree; otherwise, someone who has one will get the promotion in your place.
Eligibility requirements
The Master of Technology (M. Tech) program in Civil Engineering is open to applicants with a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) degree in any field.
- Duration: 2 years
Job Profile & Salaries:
- Project Manager 3 to 18 LPA
- Machinery Engineer -3,6 to 15 LPA
- Senior Engineer - 3 to 12 LPA
- Maintenance Manager - 3 to 10.8 LPA
M.Tech in Transportation Engineering
You can obtain a bachelor's degree in transportation engineering and management. It involves studying the land, rail, water, and multimodal transportation systems. Students interested in computer-integrated vehicles, safety systems, aircraft systems, vehicle prototypes, and automotive design should take this course.
Designing effective transportation systems that satisfy these objectives is the responsibility of a transportation engineer. Engineers could potentially study the effects of urban development on traffic systems in the field of transportation. Simulate traffic at an intersection to make sure the flow is smooth.
Eligibility Criteria
A qualifying BE/B. Tech in civil engineering or passing an equivalent test are requirements for eligibility.
- Course Duration: 2 years
Job Profile & Salaries:
- Project Manager-3 to 18 LPA
- Machinery Engineer -3.6 to 15 LPA
- Senior Engineer 3 to 12 LPA
- Maintenance Manager-3 to 10.8 LPA
- Software Developer -3 to 10 LPA
- Research Associate - 3 to 9 LPA
Master in Business Administration (MBA)
The most well-known program is the MBA, which attracts thousands of domestically and overseas students.
The MBA course curriculum gives students the skills and information needed to succeed in various related fields, such as management, economics, and commerce, as well as the corporate sector.
Both full-time and distance learning MBA programs are offered in India. The Executive, Part-Time, and Online MBA programs are three other noteworthy.
Several specialisations of MBA programs are available, including MBA Finance, MBA Marketing, MBA Human Resources, MBA Business Analytics, MBA Entrepreneurship, and others.
Course Duration: 2 years
Eligibility Criteria:
MBA candidates must possess a bachelor's degree in any field, or an equivalent, from an accredited institution (full-time). •Most institutions need a graduation average of 50% or more as a minimum requirement. Students in the reserved group must have a minimum score of 45%.
Candidates who have achieved their bachelor's degree and can submit paperwork proving they did so within the institute's specified time frame are also qualified to apply for an MBA at the end of the year.
Job Profile & Salary:
- Operations Manager 3.89 to 10.60 LPA
- Senior Business Analyst -4.76 to 11.70 LPA
- Human Resource Generalist-1.59 to 6.78 LPA
- Marketing Manager-2.98 to 11.90 LPA
- Business Development Manager-2.59 to 11.40 LPA
- Human Resources Manager-3.19 to 11.70 LPA
- Business Development Manager 2.59 to 11.40 LPA
- Project Manager (IT)-5.01 to 20.00 LPA
- Business Analyst (IT) -3.02 to 11.00 LPA
- Finance Manager -5.22 to 23.00 LPA
- Account Manager-3.39 to 15.00 LPA
- Management Consultant- 5.62 to 20.00 LPA
M.Tech in Geotechnical engineering
Geotechnical engineers construct both above- and below-ground foundations and organise, oversee, and carry out survey work to determine how soil and rock will respond to projected building pressure.
Once you have an M. Tech. in Geotechnical Engineering, you can work in the public and private sectors. There are openings for roles as a Graduate Geotechnical Engineer, Scientist, Senior Geotechnical Engineer, Project Associate, Section Officer/Assistant, and other positions.
Eligibility:
- Students must have earned a minimum of 50% or an equivalent CGPA on a BE/B. Tech or comparable degree to be eligible.
- For admission, an entrance exam is conducted at some of the most famous institutions.
Course Duration: postgraduate degree program of two years
Job Profile & Salary:
- Civil Engineer - INR 3.25,000 LPA
- Site Civil Engineer -INR 2.40,000 LPA
- Technical Officer- INR 6,14,000 LPA
- Business Analyst-INR 5,84,000 LPA
- Manager INR 7,75,000 LPA
M.Tech in Environmental Engineering
The M.Tech. in Environmental Engineering program aims to give qualified students a specialisation in various areas such as water resource management, land use planning, and air pollution control while also helping them develop business skills.
Successful course postgraduates who wish to pursue further study in the area may opt to pursue a PhD in Environmental Engineering.
Utilising advanced coursework in environmental chemistry, microbiology, computational methods, water supply management, and wastewater management.
Industrial water treatment as well as municipal water treatment. The program aims to help students develop a strong business understanding by applying statistics for environmental engineering, environmental impact assessments, industrial pollution prevention, and air pollution prevention.
Eligibility Requirements: A B.E./B. Tech. or equivalent degree requires a minimum cumulative score of 60%.
Course Duration: 2 years
Job Profile & Salary:
- Environmental Specialist - INR 1,524,600 Per Annum
- Assistant Professor - INR 2,24,000 to 8,50,000 Per Annum
- Technical Test Engineer- INR 18:88,770 Per Annum
- Health & Safety Administrator - INR INR 600,000 Per Annum
- Environmental Engineer - INR 367,663 Per Annum
- Project Coordinator - INR 366,142
- Drilling Personnel - INR 11,26,659
- Senior ROV Technician-INR 14,90,000
Master of Engineering in Water
Materials Engineering The program is thorough and covers every aspect of engineering for water resources. Many of the program's courses include practical components that help our students better understand the more theoretical parts while also developing their academic and professional abilities.
Water resources engineering includes all other issues about the use and control of water, as well as the planning and management of facilities constructed for these objectives, such as sewer systems for drainage and waterlogging prevention and canals for irrigation.
A recognised university board demands either a B.E./B. Tech or equivalent as eligibility requirements.
Reputable institutions undoubtedly hold an entrance exam for admission.
Course Duration: 2 years
Job Profile & Salary:
- Research Associate - INR 3,00,000
- Climate Modeler INR 6,00,000
- Design Manager- INR 16,00,000
- Site Engineer- INR 3,25,000
- Water Resource Engineer - INR 5,40,000
Construction Project Management
Using specific project management approaches, execution management is a professional service that supervises a project's planning, design, and construction from beginning to end.
The skill of managing a project's human and material resources over its entire lifespan while utilising modern management approaches to satisfy predetermined scope, cost, schedule, quality, and participation satisfaction goals is known as project management.
Eligibility
- To pursue a bachelor's degree in construction management at the undergraduate level or a bachelor of technology in civil engineering, there are certain requirements for a civil engineering degree.
- Candidates must receive a 50% or higher overall grade in physics, chemistry, and math at the 10+2 level from a recognised board.
Course Duration: 1 year
Job Profile & Salary:
- Construction Manager- INR 3,07,000 to 15,00,000 Per Annum
Infrastructure Engineering and Management
Infrastructure management focuses on the processes involved in the cost-effective design and construction of new infrastructures and the maintenance and operation of older infrastructures to ensure their long-term viability.
The curriculum concentrates on construction and infrastructure engineering in large building design, planning, environmental management, transportation engineering, and other infrastructure projects. Once it is finished, they will have various options in many different sectors.
Eligibility:
- Students must hold a bachelor's degree (B.E./B. Tech.) or its equivalent, and a minimum aggregate grade point average of 50% be eligible.
- Many of the most famous colleges and universities have entrance exams for admission.
Course Duration: Structural Engineering is a two-year postgraduate program
Job Profile & Salary:
- Infrastructure Manager - 296K Per Annum
- Infrastructure Architect - 169K Per Annum
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Course
Large construction companies and businesses utilising CAD software to develop civil designs and plans must complete civil CAD training.
The most efficient way for any learner to enhance production and quickly demonstrate their skills is through a CAD course. The Civil CADD course offers building design, land surveying, and transportation planning guidance.
The learner can learn how to use CAD software for civil drawing tasks once they understand it. Civil CADD specialists can also deliver a full set of drawings, including planning, profile cross-sections, topographic maps, and subdivisions, in a short period.
The application of CAD in Building Information Modeling (BIM) to enhance Civil Engineering Designs and Construction Documentation will be taught to students.
Graduates in the sciences and engineering are given preference over graduates in other fields. • A person can enrol in a CAD/CAM course if they have a mechanical, automotive, or electrical engineering ITI certificate, a bachelor's or master's degree in engineering, or both.
Candidates must have at least 50% in their grades overall in any relevant subject—such as science, the arts, or commerce—in their 10+2 exam.
Course Duration: 3 to 6 months
Job Profile & Salary:
- Land Surveyor - Rs.3.50 lakhs to Rs. 4 lakhs Per Annum
- Architectural Drafter - Rs.4 lakhs to Rs.5 lakhs Per Annum
- Manufacturing Designer - Rs.4.37 lakhs to Rs.5.3 lakhs Per Annum
- Civil Engineer Technician-Rs.3.25 Lakhs Per Annum
Project Planning Course
An introduction to project planning and execution is provided in this course. You'll learn how to plan, evaluate, and manage projects and the factors that make them successful. Learners will be exposed to cutting-edge methodologies and the difficulties of various project types.
The planning and administration of a project's resources fall under the purview of project management. To do this, the lifecycle that will be used must be decided upon and managed.
The user-centred design process must then be applied to it, the project team must be formed, and the team must be led through each stage of the project until it is finished.
Eligibility Criteria
- A diploma from high school or an associate's degree is required for eligibility (or global equivalent). Experience in project management for 60 months.
- 35 hours of training or education in project management or the CAPM certification
Course Duration: 6 months
Job Profile & Salary:
- Project Manager - INR 4,80,000 to 20,00,000 Per Annum
- Senior Project Manager - INR 10,00,000 to 30,00,000 Per Annum
- Product Manager INR 7,62,000 to 30,00,000 Per Annum
- Assistant Project Manager - INR 3,71,000 to 10,00,000 Per Annum
- Associate Project Manager - INR 4,81,000 to 20,00,000 Per Annum
WHY GO FOR PG COURSES AFTER COMPLETING CIVIL ENGINEERING?
You might wonder why you should enrol in an advanced course after earning your degree in civil engineering. The advantages of taking advanced techniques are numerous. Here is a list of a few of them below:
YOU CAN SPECIALIZE IN INTERESTING SUBDISCIPLINES AS A RESULT.
Civil engineering is a large field, as I just indicated. It is divided into numerous subdisciplines and branches. The potential and breadth of some of these subdisciplines are enormous. These industries provide lucrative careers and a desirable lifestyle!
You can move closer to your ideal career and area of expertise by enrolling in a related M.E., M.Tech, or PG Diploma program.
IT ASSISTS YOU IN OBTAINING UPDATED KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS
You will learn more about the discipline of civil engineering through PG courses. Enrolling in a PG program can acquire a more advanced set of abilities and information. These abilities and knowledge can help advance your career.
IT ASSISTS YOU IN MAINTAINING UP-TO-DATE WITH THE LATEST PRACTICES AND TECHNOLOGIES
The discipline of civil engineering has been significantly impacted by technology. CAD software has replaced old drafting methods. We now rely on software for design, analysis, and 3D modellings, such as STAAD and TEKLA. I'm trying to convey that technology significantly impacts this industry.
One must be abreast of recent innovations, methods, and procedures. You can keep up with the most recent advancements in this industry by enrolling in appropriate software training programs.
BEST WAYS TO GET A BETTER JOB OR PROMOTION AT WORK
The career ladder is a difficult thing to climb. This process can be made considerably simpler by obtaining higher degrees, abilities, or information. One of the primary motives for civil engineering graduates applying for PG admission is this.
To ensure that you have a bright future in civil engineering, it is important to do additional courses from time to time to increase your knowledge and keep yourself updated with innovations.
